Pueblo Radiology | Imaging Services
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Imaging Experts

OUR SERVICES

At Pueblo Radiology, we provide the newest and most advanced imaging services. Find specifics about each imaging modality, including what to expect, frequently asked questions, and appointment preps.

MRI

magnetic resonance imaging

What Is Magnetic
Resonance Imaging?

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a sophisticated medical imaging technique that uses powerful magnets and radio waves to generate detailed images of the inside of the body. Unlike X-ray exams or CT scans, MRI does not use ionizing radiation, making it a safe and noninvasive option for medical diagnosis. MRI is particularly useful for visualizing soft tissues and frequently used when evaluating organs, muscles, joints, breast tissue, the spine, and the brain. Its versatility and ability to produce detailed images make MRI an essential tool in modern medicine for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

LOOKING FOR WHOLE BODY MRI?
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what to expect:

BEFORE

Prior to your exam, you may continue your normal dietary regime. Upon your arrival, we will ask you to change into a cotton gown and remove all metal objects if you have not already done so. Some of these objects include jewelry, metal zippers or buttons, hairpins and hearing aids. Please notify our office ahead of time if you have any metal devices inside your body or if you are pregnant.

DURING

For the duration of your exam you will be asked to lie still on a table so that the MRI can produce the highest quality images. During scanning, there will be a loud (at times very loud) knocking noise; during imaging, we will provide you with earplugs and/or headphones with music to minimize this noise. You will also be able to communicate through an intercom with our technologists if you are feeling any discomfort. The entire exam usually lasts around 20 to 30 minutes; some exams can last up to one hour.

AFTER

After your exam, you can return to your normal routine. Our highly trained radiologists will analyze your images and report the findings to your doctor.

OUR TECHNOLOGY

PHILIPS MR5300 1.5T

In the first quarter of 2024, Pueblo Radiology invested in a new MRI technology from Philips Medical designed for those patients with claustrophobia or MRI-based anxiety. The Ambient Experience unique to this scanner, provides the patient with an immersive viewing experience for scans involving the head, neck, upper extremities, chest, and abdomen. Soothing communication and music will be heard through headphones, keeping the patient informed as they move through their scan. As with our other MRI scanners, this new scanner also has a large opening with a short bore design, meaning that for most of the lower extremity exams, the patient’s head will be out of the scanner. Lastly, the scanner’s advanced technology will provide faster scan times, meaning less time in the scanner for the patient. As compared to “open” MRI scanners, our scanner is faster with significantly better image quality.

siemens verio 3t

Our Verio MRI is a high field strength unit with a large opening, 27 1/2” diameter, the same as our 1.5T MRI scanners. This MRI, accommodates patients of up to 550lbs and with the field strength of the magnet, Pueblo is able to acquire outstanding images with relatively short exam times.

SIEMENS ALTEA 1.5T

In September of 2021, Pueblo Radiology upgraded to a new MRI platform called Magnetom Altea. This 1.5T MRI scanner has features that support state-of-art imaging as well as maximize patient comfort. The user-friendly operating system, combined with a sophisticated scanning capability, allows us to reduce the time patients spend in on the scanner. The magnet itself has a patient-friendly space with a wide aperture and short bore length, combined with soothing lighting and air conditioning within the scanner. Patients having scans on older scanners have been impressed with the shortened exam times and high level of comfort provided by this new system.

FAQs

What are the risks involved?

All Pueblo MRI units are wide bore meaning the opening is larger than compared to older style systems. Additionally all of our MRI units are sort front-to-back so patients feel less like being in a “tunnel”. All our units are high field systems generating extraordinary images. MRI is safe. You will be given a safety questionnaire prior to your scan. Patients with metal surgical implants or electronic devices may require special measures to get their scan accomplished.

How much radiation exposure is there?

MRI does not use x-ray like other imaging techniqures (e.g. CT). Instead MRI uses a combination of magnets and rediofrequency energy to generate the images.

What if I’m claustrophobic?

Our magnets have amount the largest openings and shortest lengths in the MRI market. Additionally, through the use of artificial intelligence (AI), our scan times can be significantly shorter than what you may have experienced in the past. One of our scanners has a visual panoramic movie display that patients can see with the use of a headset. This allows patients to feel more comfortable and less confined.

What do I wear? Will I have to remove all my jewelry?

You will be asked to remove your clothing, put on a cotton top and pants. Please remove all jewelry and leave it at home if possible.

Can I bring someone in the room with me?

We prefer that only the patient be in the scan room. Special consideration will be considered for minors and special needs patients.

What is gadolinium?

Gadolinium is a contrast material used in some MRI exams. Gadolinium is injected intravenously through an IV set up in your arm. The gadolinium used in MRI is very safe though some patients have had sensitivity similar to an allergic reaction. Please let our staff know if you have had any prior issues related to MRI or gadolinium.

How long with the exam be?

Plan to spend 30-60 minutes for your MRI appointment. Your actual time on the magnet will vary.

Will I be able to communicate with the technologist?

Throughout your examination our technologist will be observing you from outside the scan room. You also will have a devise that will allow you to signal the technologist. Verbal communication will also happen routinely via an intercom system within the MRI.

Whole Body MRI

CT

Computed Tomography

What Is Computed Tomography?

Computed Tomography (CT) scans are a quick and painless way to examine any part of the body when there is a clinical reason to suspect internal injury, disease, tumor or infection. To do this, a series of x-rays are taken from different angles around the body, combined and then processed by a powerful computer to create cross-sectional images of your body. Another way to think of the images are like slices of a loaf of bread.

what to expect:

BEFORE

Preparation for CT scans depends on which area of your body is being examined. Upon arrival, you may be asked to wear a gown. Sometimes you will be asked to drink water prior to your examination. Please call our office at (805) 682-7744 with any questions.

DURING

For the duration of your CT scan, you will be asked to lie very still on a table connected to the scanner. As the table moves through the large opening, your technologist may assist you and communicate further instructions. Each scan takes about 20 to 40 seconds and the entire exam may last for 20 minutes. For many exams, an IV will be started to allow the injection of contrast material (radiology dye). This improves identification of blood vessels and various organs.

AFTER

After your exam, you can return to your activities as normal. Our highly trained radiologists will analyze your images and report the findings for you to discuss with your doctor.

OUR TECHNOLOGY

Siemens 64-Slice Perspective CT Scanner

Pueblo Radiology operates a 64-Slice Perspective CT Scanner. One of the key features of this machine is the advanced dose reduction. Doses are automated according to each patients’ anatomy resulting in a 60& dose reduction across the board. In addition, this machine offers high-quality vascular imaging and a faster scanning speed enabling visualization of even the smallest diagnostic detail. Lastly, the patient friendly design allows easier access and positioning for patients, giving them more time with the technologists.

FAQs

What are the risks involved?

Contrast allergy; in certain CT examinations requiring visualization of the body’s vascular structures, an iodine-based contrast agent, is injected intravenously during scanning. Commonly the injection site is the elbow area of the arm (like a blood draw for lab work). When you arrive you will answer a questionnaire to see if you have any allergies that might make you more likely to have an allergic reaction to the iodinated contrast. If you know you are allergic to iodine, or “x-ray dye”, please inform our staff at the time of scheduling so we can make the necessary pre-procedure arrangements. This material is not radioactive.

Radiation dose; Pueblo has a CT scanner that was developed to utilize the minimum dose necessary in providing high quality diagnostic images. We operate our CT scanner with techniques that allow us to use the lowest possible radiation dose while maintaining improved image quality. While radiation dose has been a concern in the past and we continue to need to use it appropriately, you can be assured that the radiation dose associated with your scan will be kept as low as possible.

What if I am claustrophobic?

While you can request medication from your physician to relieve the claustrophobia, it has been our experience that very few people are claustrophobic in our CT scanner. The scanner opening is 70cm (27.6″) across and the depth of the scanner in the opening is only 27″. If you would like to visit our office to see what our scanner looks like prior to your appointment, we are happy to arrange that in hopes that your visit will then go more smoothly and with lower anxiety.

Does a CT scan have more radiation than an x-ray?

Yes, CT scans do produce more radiation than a regular x-ray. The result of a regular X-ray is a 2D image while a CT scan will provide your doctor with a 3D image. You will get significantly more information out of a CT scan than an x-ray. In addition to providing use with the highest quality images the scanner has automated low-dose technology which decreases the amount of radiation by over one-third of what was previously used.

Why do I need an oral contrast?

Depending on your examination and symptoms, you may be required to drink oral contrast, which is simply water in most cased, because the organs in your abdomen and pelvis are all close together, the water will be in your bowels and allow the radiologist to identify bowel from the many other structures. In some instances, the oral contrast we give you has iodine the water. This is done for specific cases at the direction of the radiologist to better diagnose cysts and abscesses.

What is IV contrast?

IV contrast is an iodinated solution that will show up white on the images. It is administered intravenously through a vein in your arm. When scanned, the contrast can highlight blood vessels, organs, and other vascular structures.

Why do I need IV contrast?

IV contrast will allow the radiologist to identify your blood vessels and organs apart from other structures. You may experience a warm flush and / or metallic taste in your mouth during the injection. If you are allergic to iodine, please call our office and ask to speak to a CT technologist.

What Is ULTRASOUND?

Diagnostic Ultrasound is an imaging method that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of certain structures within your body. Ultrasounds are painless and used for a variety of reasons including diagnosing some forms of cancer or infection and evaluating abnormalities within your body. Our specially-trained technologists use a device called a transducer during this exam, which when placed on your skin emits pulses of sound waves that parts of your body reflect back. All of this information is then sent to a computer which composes detailed images based on patterns created by these sound waves.

what to expect:

BEFORE

Preparation depends on the area of your body which is being examined. Some exams mandate withholding food and drink for 4 to 8 hours prior while others require a full bladder. We will provide you with specific instructions to prepare you for your exam at the time of scheduling your appointment.

DURING

For the duration of your Ultrasound, you will be asked to lie on a padded table wearing a gown we will provide for you. Your technologist will then proceed by applying a thin layer of gel to the area being scanned, and gently press and slide the transducer on your skin. The entire procedure varies from 15 to 60 minutes depending on which area of your body is being examined.

AFTER

After your exam, you can return to your activities as normal. Our highly trained radiologists will analyze your images and report the findings to your doctor who will then followup with you with regard to the results.

FAQs

What are the risks involved?

There are no risks associated with ultrasound imaging.

How much radiation exposure is there?

None. Ultrasound uses sound wave energy to create the images.

What do I wear? Will I have to remove all my jewelry?

Wear comfortable clothing, but you may need to change into a gown that we provide. No need to remove jewelry.

Can I bring someone in the room with me?

Only under pre-arranged conditions.

How long will the exam be?

Most ultrasound exams take 15-45 minutes.

How will my body be positioned?

You will lie on a gurney in a position that allows our technologist the ability to scan the area of interest. Most times this is with you lying on your back in a supine position.

What are x-rays?

Since their discovery in 1895 by the German physicist Wilhelm Roentgen, X-rays have played a major role in helping physicians
diagnose and treat disease. X-rays are high-energy electro-magnetic waves created within an x-ray tube. They are highly penetrating,
and in combination with computers and special imaging plates, provide images of various internal organs and structures.

Your physician and the radiologist combine to provide you with the test best suited to your particular situation.
While all radiation exposure carries some risk, the benefits of diagnosing your condition far outweigh these risks.
Today’s x-ray exams are performed with very low radiation exposure.

X-ray examinations are carried out by licensed technologists and interpreted by physicians
(radiologists) who are specially trained in the imaging sciences.

While most x-ray exams are related to skeletal structures (bones) and surrounding soft tissues, there are some x-rays that require the use
of contrast material so that the areas of interest show up on the images.

1
1

Upper GI

The procedure is done to evaluate your upper digestive system starting at your esophagus (“food pipe”) through your stomach and into a part of your small bowel. The doctor will trach a contrast agent (barium) as you drink it, and the barium will coast and outline your GI tract. Prior to drinking the barium you will be given a small amount granules with water that will create air in your stomach. The combination of air and barium allows the radiologist to see the lining and various structures of your upper digestive tract.
The radiologist will take pictures of the various structures of your GI tract as he/she instructs you to turn from side-to-side.

(above) Esophagram or Barium swallow AP view after the patient drinks a liquid that contains barium showing esophagus.

FAQs

Does the barium taste bad?

No, most patients tolerate the flavor of the barium well.

Why do I need to drink the barium?

The barium and the granules allow the radiologist to see your gastrointestinal structures that otherwise would not be well seen using just x-rays alone.

What happens to the barium?

The barium will pass through your GI tract and will leave your body through bowel movements. You are strongly encourages to drink alot of fluid so as to move the barium more quickly through your system and avoid a chance for constipation.

2
2

Lower GI / Barium Enema

This procedure is done to evaluate your lower digestive system. Through a tube inserted in your rectum, barium and in some cases air, will flow into your colon. The ultimate goal is to completely fill the colon. The radiologist will watch through an TV-like system as the barium fills your colon. He/she will ask you to roll from side to side in an effort to move the barium through the colon. After taking several pictures of your colon, a large amount of the barium will be drained back into the bag. At that point, the exam is over and you will be escorted to the restroom to pass any of the remaining barium.

FAQs

Why do I have to have barium put in my colon?

The barium (and maybe air) allow the radiologist to see structures that would otherwise not be well seen on regular x-ray images.

Does all barium come out?

Yes, over a few days. It is very important to drink fluids to move the barium through your system and avoid constipation.

Are there any restrictions after my procedure?

No, you can return to normal activities. Actively moving/exercising will encourage any remaining barium to pass out of your colon.

3
3

Hysterosalpingography

Hysterosalpingography is a test to determine whether a women’s fallopian tubes (ovaducts) are open, as well as if there is any disease in her uterus. Many times, a hysterosalpingogram is done when a woman is having a difficult time getting pregnant.

hysterosalpingography pueblo radiology medical group santa barbara
Hysterosalpingography unicornuated uterus.

FAQs

What happens during a hysterosalpingogram?

Contrast material (dye that shows up on x-ray) is injected into the uterus through tubing that is inserted through the cervix by the woman’s gynecologist or a Pueblo radiologist. The contract is viewed with a TV-like device (fluoroscope) while the uterus if filling. Ultimately, in cases of infertility, the goal is to have the contrast material “spill” into the woman’s abdominal cavity, confirming that her fallopian tubes are open (patent).

What happens to the spilled contrast?

The contrast material is sterile when injected, and that which spills is naturally absorbed in the abdomen and excreted in the urine. The patient will see no change in urine color or consistency.

What happens after the procedure?

When the exam is completed, the catheter is removed and the patient is dismissed. Since residual contrast may continue to seep down from the uterus and you may have some spotting. It is recommended that you wear a pad for a few hours following the test. Normally, no sedation is given for a hysterosalpingogram so you can drive home.

Is is painful?

This test is a relatively painless examination.

Will this test reduce my chances of becoming pregnant?

It will not influence your ability to become pregnant, in fact it is not uncommon for a woman who was previously having trouble becoming pregnant to get pregnant following the test.

4
4

Cystogram / VCU

These x-ray procedures are done in evaluating problems associated with the urinary tract. In some cases, they are done following surgery to assure that the urinary tract is healing and functioning properly.

A cystogram is a test where contrast material (dye) is put into your bladder through a catheter (soft flexible tubbing) placed in your urethra. If the urethral catheter is not in place we will put it in prior to the test. The contrast material will fill your bladder and the radiologist will take pictures of the process. Once the imagining is complete, the dye will be trained out of your bladder.

The Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCU) is a test of the ladder and the urethra. This test is done when there is a suspicion of disease or abnormality in the mechanism that allows the bladder to empty (voiding / urination). A catheter (soft, flexible tubing) is put into the patients bladder through the urethra. The bladder is filled while the radiologist watches the process with a TV-like viewing device (fluoroscope), the radiologist takes pictures at the same time. Once the bladder has filled, the catheter is removed and the patient is encouraged to urinate while the radiologist watches and takes pictures of the contrast material moving out of the bladder and through the urethra.

FAQs

What happens to the dye?

It is excreted normally in your urine. As the contrast is mostly clear, you will notice no color change in your urine.

Mammography

at santa barbara women’s imaging center

Mammography and all and other breast imaging and breast procedures are offered at our sister facility.

Click the logo below to be redirected to Santa Barbara Women’s Imaging Center to learn more, set up an appointment or contact us.

DEXA

BONE DENSITY TESTING

What is bone density testing (dexa)?

Osteoporosis is a disease which makes bones fragile and weak, and therefore more prone to fracture. Osteoporosis affects 54 million Americans, mostly women. Studies show that one in two women and one in four men age 50 and older will break a bone due to Osteoporosis. The condition is treatable and may be preventable. People need to know their risk for osteoporosis and talk to their doctors about diagnosis, prevention and treatment.

Osteoporosis Risk Factors

  • Age: increased age, increased risk
  • Gender: females greater than males
  • Family history
  • Race: Caucasian, Asian, greater than Hispanic, African-American
  • Bodyweight: low body weight, increased risk.
  • Menopause
  • Lifestyle: cigarettes, excess alcohol, increased risk
  • Medications: steroids, certain anti-seizure medications.

Who Should Undergo Bone Density Testing:

  • All postmenopausal females or females with history of premature menopause.
  • Patients with an unexplained fracture.
  • Patients on medications which increase risk of osteoporosis, such as steroids.
  • Patients considering hormone replacement therapy or other treatment for osteoporosis.
  • Osteoporosis diagnosed by x-ray
  • History of osteoporosis, and/or follow up of treatment for osteoporosis.

Prevention of Osteoporosis:

  • Eat a balanced diet rich in calcium and Vitamin D.
  • Take daily multivitamins and calcium supplements.
  • Do weight-bearing exercise.
  • Reduce smoking and alcohol intake.
  • Hormone replacement therapy and medications. Discuss medical treatment options with your physician.
  • Avoid unsafe conditions which can lead to falls and fractures.
  • Discuss your medications and their effect on your bone density with your physician.
  • Bone density testing is recommended to know where you stand as far as bone health.

BEFORE THE EXAM:

PREPARATION FOR THE EXAM

  • White there is no special preparation. You may eat normally but do not take any antacids (e.g. Tums / Rolaids) 24-hours prior to your appointment.
  • There is no need to disrobe if you wear clothes without buttons, zippers or other metals. Loose fitting clothes such as workout outfits, sweatpants, and sweatshirts are recommended.
  • Do not schedule this exam for at least one week following any kind of barium x-ray study.
  • You will be asked to fill out a questionnaire prior to your scan to help our radiologist in interpreting your bone density test.

WHAT TO EXPECT

The test will take approximately 15 minutes. You will be lying on your back throughout your exam. The actual DEXA scan only takes a few minutes. The exam is painless with no injections. Your exam will be reviewed by our radiologist and results will be sent to your physician.

Screening / Preventative

our screening services:

Pueblo Radiology offers an array of screenings tests using mammography, ultrasound, and CT scanning. Our screening exams are performed so that we can detect the presence of many common forms of cancer and disease in their early stages, so that a patient and their physician can take the necessary actions for early intervention. As opposed to the “street corner” parking lot mobile operations that provide a similar service, we only work with a physician referral. We believe that screening imaging studies should be part of a physician-guided comprehensive well-person evaluation; therefore, we strongly urge you to seek the guidance of your physician. In this way, your testing can be tailored to your specific concern, and other important testing, like lab tests, can also be performed.

CT Cardiac Calcium Scoring

Vascular disease is among the leading causes of death in the United States, yet is generally asymptomatic until a catastrophic event occurs, such as a heart attack, stroke or aneurysm rupture. Pueblo Radiology offers preventive vascular screening ultrasound to bring legitimacy and medical integrity to the “parking lot” screening exams commonly seen in many communities.

FAQs

Who is a high-risk person?

You belong to a high-risk group if any of the following factors apply to you:

  • You have high cholesterol levels
  • You have high triglyceride values
  • You smoke
  • You have high blood pressure
  • You are hereditarily at risk
  • You have diabetes

Or any of the factors in combination with a sedentary lifestyle. If one or more of the above points apply to you, contact your physician to find out more about how CT can help in the evaluation of your heart.

What examination methods are available?

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CT Lung Screening (low dose)

The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends annual screening for lung cancer with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) in adults aged 50 to 80 years who have a 20 pack-year smoking history. Screening should be discontinued once a person has not smoked for 15 years or develops a health problem that substantially limits life expectancy or the ability / willingness to have curative lung surgery.

FAQs

Who is a high-risk person?

You belong to a high-risk group if any of the following factors apply to you:

  • You smoke
  • You are exposed to second-hand smoke
  • You are hereditarily at risk for lung cancer
  • Asbestos exposure

Or any of the factors in combination with a sedentary lifestyle.

How is this exam preformed?

A CT scan is performed, with a low radiation dose, in just 15 seconds. If the result is negative, clinically significant lung lesions/nodules can be excluded with very high probability. If positive, further diagnostic measures appropriate for the severity of the suspected disorder may be are required.

What is the low dose screening CT for lung (pulmonary) nodules?

This is a screening technique that has been discussed in recent medical literature as an extremely sensitive method of detecting early and potentially curable lung cancers, while they are still very small nodules, i.e. less than 1 cm in size.

How long does the test take?

Once the patient is on the CT Scanner, the test should take no more than 15 minutes.

Is it painful?

This is not a painful test. There are no injections. It merely requires one to hold their breath for roughly 15-20 seconds.

What do the results mean?

A negative is never absolute, however, it is extremely accurate in the detection of small lung nodules, the earliest sign of lung cancer. A small cancer that may arise in the tracheal I bronchial tree may not be detected by this technique.
If the test is positive, it means you have one or more small lung nodules. But this does not mean you have lung cancer. The test is designed to detect small nodules in the lung. If you have a positive test (one or more nodules), a high resolution (more detailed) CT Scan will be performed. The purpose of this is to further characterize the lesion, to look for certain features that make it more suspicious for cancer, or more likely to be benign. In addition, depending on the number, size and characteristics of the nodules, some patients will go on to have a lung biopsy. This is usually under CT guidance with local anesthesia. A sample of the nodule is obtained through a needle. Some patients may go directly to surgery. There is a large sub-group of patients who will have a recommendation for a follow­up study to try to determine the growth of the nodule.

Screening Vascular Ultrasounds

Vascular disease is among the leading causes of death in the United States, yet is generally asymptomatic until a catastrophic event occurs, such as a heart attack, stroke or aneurysm rupture. Pueblo Radiology offers preventive vascular screening ultrasound to bring legitimacy and medical integrity to the “parking lot” screening exams commonly seen in many communities.

Pueblo Radiology’s vascular screening covers three important areas:

  1. Carotid arteries (neck) – to access stroke risk (more info+)
  2. Aorta (abdomen) – to detect the presence of aortic aneurysm (more info+)
  3. Blood pressure assessment of the lower extremities to identify PAD (1) and risk of heart disease (more info+)

Together, this three-part assessment can be an important element in determining risk of vascular disease in general, implying relative risk in areas that are more difficult to “see”, such as the heart (coronary arteries).

Individuals 55 years of age or older with any of the following cardiovascular risk factors may benefit from preventive screening for vascular disease:

  • Diabetes mellitus
  • History of hypertension
  • Hypercholesterolemia
  • Known cardiovascular disease
  • Smoking

Noninvasive screening examinations have proven to be accurate in detecting vascular disease prior to active warning signs and before a major medical incident such as stroke or sudden death from aneurysm rupture. With the baby boomer population aging and Americans 60 years old expected to reach nearly 76 million by 2020, raising public awareness about vascular disease and screening becomes critical.

FAQs

Who is a high-risk person?

You belong to a high-risk group if any of the following factors apply to you:

  • You have high cholesterol levels
  • You have high triglyceride values
  • You smoke
  • You have high blood pressure
  • You are hereditarily at risk
  • You have diabetes

Or any of the factors in combination with a sedentary lifestyle. If one or more of the above points apply to you, contact your physician to find out more about how CT can help in the evaluation of your heart.

What examination methods are available?

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More information

More info on the Aorta

The abdominal aorta is the main artery of the body. Vascular disease and potentially lethal aneurysms (abdominal aortic aneurysm = AAA) can occur without visible signs or symptoms. Overall, the probability of AAA in the general population is low, but this increases when certain risk factors are present. These include: – Age, Male gender, White race, Smoking, Family History of aneurysms, History of other vascular aneurysms, Hypertension, Atherosclerotic diseases, Cerebrovascular disease, High cholesterol.

One-time ultrasound screening for AAA is recommended for all men at or older than 65 years. Screening men as early as 55 years is appropriate for those with a family history of AAA. • One-time ultrasound screening for AAA is recommended for all women at or older than 65 years with a family history of AAA or who have smoked. • Re-screening patients for AAA is not recommended if an initial ultrasound scan performed on patients 65 years of age or older demonstrates an aortic diameter of <2.6 cm.

More info on Carotid Arteries

Vascular disease can block the carotid artery blood flow to the brain and cause strokes. Stroke is the fifth leading cause of death in the United States. Each year, 140,000 people die annually from this disorder. A large proportion of strokes is caused by plaque in the carotid arteries. In 2020, Americans paid about US $67 billion for stroke-related medical costs and disability and the cost is expected to climb to over $400 billion by 2050. (American Heart Association).

More info on Vascular Disease in the Extremities

Vascular disease can impair circulation to the legs, leading to a reduced ability to walk and in some cases, leg amputation. Vascular disease in the legs is a major indicator for heart disease. One in every 20 Americans over the age of 50 has peripheral arterial disease (PAD). It affects 19-21 million people in the United States as of 2020 (evtoday.com). Individuals with PAD suffer a five-fold increased relative risk of a cardiovascular ischemic event and total mortality that is two-three fold greater than those without PAD. Therefore, screening for PAD not only identifies patients with asymptomatic PAD in whom risk factor modification can slow or stop the progression of the disease process, but also allows identification of individuals who may also may be at risk of heart attack and stroke due to blockages affecting these organ systems.

CT Coronary Angiography

This highly detailed examination is performed by injecting a contrast material into a vein in the patient’s arm, which then will enhance seeing the coronary vessels. This will make it possible to obtain a complete 3-D scan of the heart. The actual scan takes only 20 seconds, within an examination time of 30 minutes. The precise results of this examination will give the patient’s doctor information about the condition of the patient’s coronary vessels.

Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) – in the event there is an obstruction in one or more of the coronary vessels, Pueblo Radiology can conduct an FFR analysis. This is an Al analysis that evaluates the heart’s blood flow relative to the obstruction. Significant obstructions in flow might be cause for more aggressive treatment (e.g. stents), where sufficient flow past an obstruction may dictate a more conservative treatment plan.

FAQs

Who is a high-risk person?

You belong to a high-risk group if any of the following factors apply to you:

  • You have high cholesterol levels
  • You have high triglyceride values
  • You smoke
  • You have high blood pressure
  • You are hereditarily at risk
  • You have diabetes

Or any of the factors in combination with a sedentary lifestyle. If one or more of the above points apply to you, contact your physician to find out more about how CT can help in the evaluation of your heart.

How long is my appointment?

Usually your appointment will be 60 minutes. The first 30 minutes will have you lying down as we monitor your blood pressure and pulse. We will also give you a drug that slows your heart rate. A slower heart rate provides a much better study. Your “table time” on the scanner will be about 30 minutes while the actual scan is only 15-20 seconds.

Interventional Procedures

What ARE INTERVENTIONAL PROCEDURES?

Pueblo Radiology has several physicians that are experienced and/or fellowship trained in interventional procedures. These procedures involve minimally invasive techniques with the guidance of X-ray, CT and/or Ultrasound. We provide consultations, treatment and follow-up in our outpatient office. While a majority of the procedures we perform can be easily and safely done at our outpatient office, there are a few procedures that require the use of a hospital “cath-lab” or surgery suite. Most of these hospital based procedures are performed as outpatients and patients are discharged the same day; occasionally there will be a need for further hospitalization and observation.

The location of your procedure (hospital vs. office) will ultimately be determined by your medical condition, the complexity of the procedure, your medical history and the information discussed between your doctor and our radiologist.

PROCERDURE VIDEOS

Epidural Spine Injection

An epidural steroid injection (ESI) is the delivery of powerful anti-inflammatory medicine directly into the space outside of the sac of fluid around your spinal cord. This area is called the epidural space. Dr. Lawrence Harter, explains what to expect from your exam.

Joint Injection

A steroid injection is a minimally invasive procedure that can temporarily relieve pain caused by an inflamed joint. The cause of joint pain (arthritis, injury, degeneration) is not well understood. The procedure has two purposes. First, it can be used as a diagnostic test to see if the pain is actually coming from the joint. Second, it can be used as a treatment to relieve inflammation and pain caused by various conditions.

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Ultrasound Guided Breast Biopsy

An ultrasound-guided breast biopsy uses sound waves to help locate a lump or abnormality and remove a tissue sample for examination under a microscope.

PUEBLO RADIOLOGY’S INTERVENTIONAL SPECIALISTS

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Pain Management

What is pain managment?

Sometimes in the pursuit of better health we overdo things or, in other cases, our bodies are just not used to our new exercise routine. In these situations, slowing down, rest, and consultation with your physician are recommended. In some instances, when the pain is not responsive to more conservative treatments, pain management procedures can be performed. These
procedures can reduce the patient’s current pain and provide a path for longer term pain relief through calming the associated inflammation so as to promote healing.

Pueblo Radiology has long provided pain management services in our Bath Street office. Commonly, the injected medications consist of a short-term anesthetic for pain relief (Lidocaine) in combination with a long-acting corticosteroid (dexamethasone) to promote healing. Our studies are imaging guided, meaning that our physicians monitor the process through use of real-time fluoroscopic imaging. Studies have shown that image-guided treatments are far more effective for the patient as the medication is injected accurately, in the problem area.

At Our Office, The Following Procedures Are Performed:

The procedures below require an order from your physician.

Epidural Spine Injection

An epidural steroid injection (ESI) is the delivery of powerful anti-inflammatory medicine directly into the space outside of the sac of fluid around your spinal cord. This area is called the epidural space.

Transforamenal Injection (Spine)

Epidural glucocorticoid injections are commonly given to patients with leg and/or back pain to relieve such pain and improve mobility without surgery.

Facet Joint Injection (Spine)

A facet joint injection is performed to treat neck and back pain in combination with other non-surgical spine treatments like rest, medications, chiropractic manipulations, and physical therapy.

Joint Injections

Joint injections are non-surgical procedures that apply a solution of anesthetic and corticosteroid directly to damaged joint tissue.

Tendon Injections

In a tendon injection, your foot and ankle orthopaedic surgeon puts a substance into either your tendon or the area around your tendon with a needle.

Bursa Injections (Around Major
Joints)

Bursa injections contain steroids that soothe bursitis inflammation and joint pain. The steroid injection eases symptoms of hip bursitis, shoulder bursitis and other types of bursitis

PUEBLO RADIOLOGY’S INTERVENTIONAL SPECIALISTS

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Vein Treatment

at santa barbara vein specialists

All vein services are offered at our sister facility.

Click the logo below to be re-directed to Vein Specialists of Santa Barbara to learn more, set up an appointment or contact us.

Excellent service. Staff is very knowledgeable and helpful and they dont waste your time because they they really know what they’re doing at this place.

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